How to Fail the CCIE Lab Exam

I have been preparing for the CCIE lab exam (Route/Switch track) for 18 months. Many hundreds of hours reading, re-reading, labbing, and practicing. Lots of lost sleep. Lots of stress at work and at home. Just over a week ago, I went to Cisco’s Research Triangle Park facility and took the exam. I failed. Some might sugar-coat it, but not me. I failed to pass the exam; it’s that simple. My social networks erupted with sympathetic comments upon my announcing the news. I really appreciated the outpouring of support, but here’s the thing: I’m OK with it. I went in with realistic expectations and a plan. Not just a plan for how to approach the exam itself, but how to handle the “after.”

Getting Ready

First things first: You have to be realistic about taking the CCIE lab exam. I’ve heard statistics bandied about such as only 5 or 10% of candidates pass the lab on their first try. At lunch, our proctor said that historically there is only a 20% pass rate on any given attempt (again, for R&S). I’d done much preparation with a variety of materials, 10 years of industry experience, and the aforementioned hundreds (thousands?) of hours of lab time. But still, I had to accept that my chances were slim. Most people that walk into the lab for their first time feeling like they’re going to crush the exam will instead have their confidence crushed. I’m not a defeatist (no one that seriously pursues the CCIE can be), but I am a realist. So I set myself some goals for the day that did not include passing. My goals for my lab attempt were as follows:

  1. Be familiar with all topics on the blueprint to avoid being completely blind-sided by a topic and trying to read up on it during the lab.
  2. Finish the troubleshooting portion in a position that I could feel like I might have passed it. Knowing I’d failed TS would have made it difficult to really push myself in the config section. But keeping that hope alive was a great motivator.
  3. Use good time management to get through each section with time for a quick verification pass.
  4. Track my point count and (to the degree possible) compare with my results to see if I was scoring the points I thought I was.

Notice that “pass the exam” wasn’t in that list. It was more of a bonus. And had I executed all of the points above perfectly I would have had a very good shot.

Doing the Deed

Of course, I won’t be discussing any detail of the content of the exam in this article, but I will say I was pleasantly surprised to find that the exam was very challenging but also pretty reasonable. My TS (as we CCIE candidates call the troubleshooting section) had some very challenging tickets, but they all seemed “fair.” The config section had some curves as one would expect and a huge amount of time pressure, but my fears of tons of dirty tricks and wacky configs needed to work around things seemed mostly unfounded. I liked discovering this as it means the current incarnation of the CCIE lab (at least, the lab I got) was less about parlor tricks and more about just being able to crank out a wide variety of features, configs, and tuning accurately, and in a short period of time. That’s the right direction for the exam in my opinion.

I finished TS in a rush and without sufficient time to verify, but I did feel that if I’d earned the points I thought I had, I’d have passed that section. The configuration portion was an intense race against the clock. I did not finish all of my required tasks, and I had to abandon several high-value tasks because I couldn’t manage to meet some specific constraint or requirement.

The day felt more out-of-control than I wanted, but overall, I enjoyed the experience. I didn’t think I’d passed config, but the next step in my plan would have been the same whether I’d felt confident or I’d crashed-and-burned. My post-exam plan was in motion within minutes of leaving the facility.

In the Car

After walking out of the lab, I got back to my car and immediately started sketching out the lab diagram, specific requirement keywords that stumped me, and as much info as I could about the tasks that I hadn’t completed. I’d left a notebook and colored pencils in the car to be able to do this as soon as I walked out of the exam.

The purpose of this is not for sharing or publishing the information, of course. Those notes are for me, and me alone. But they allowed me to record the specific situations and the general topics where I struggled. I made notes such as “BGP/IGP topology conflict” to give myself some context to go with the drawings.

One thing I missed here was making notes of approximately the number of points in each section and my estimate of how many points I got. This would have been helpful in assessing my accuracy with my self-assessed scoring.

The Results

When I finally got my score report, it confirmed that I’d passed TS, but failed config. My overall scores in the config section seemed somewhat lower than what I had calculated for myself. Due to the oversight mentioned above, I wasn’t able to get a really good read on exactly how my per-topic scores looked compared to what I was expecting, though. Some sections were easy to back into from a point perspective but larger topics were not.

Was this disappointing? Of course. But it wasn’t unexpected. I had come to terms with the difficulty of the exam and my chances of passing on the first try months ago. Sure, a bit of a downer to learn that this journey isn’t over quite yet, but at least I didn’t have to go on a 2-day bender with a crushed spirit to come to grips with it like some candidates I have known.

In the end, I nailed #1 and #2 in my list of goals. I missed #3 for sure, and #4 wasn’t perfect but I was in the right neighborhood. I’m happy with my attempt and my result. My resolve to pass the exam is steeled.

Now What?

So, I’ve failed my first attempt, but I’ve learned. I learned that I need to be faster. Much faster. And more sure. I spent too much time looking up a few commands to verify a keyword or value. I need to be ruthless in my time management. I got myself into the time-pressure mess because I kept working on a ticket or task after I should have marked it for follow-up. Worse yet, in config I did this on two tasks in particular that were not part of establishing basic connectivity. I learned that my weak areas had mostly to do with feature interaction like topology mismatches between IGP and BGP, for instance. These are areas I can focus on in my next round of labbing. Although I will be trying to replicate and figure out the exact situation that I hit on my exam, I’m also generalizing these as broad categories for focus. The areas where I was weak were not due to the exact question asked but because I didn’t have a good approach for that entire topic. I accept that, and I will fix it.

I learned that while I made a good attempt, I have some further development to do, and it will be several months before my next try.

After a couple short weeks off including a much needed vacation with my family, I will be working out a detailed remediation plan and a timeline to go with it. I knew from the start I’d be doing this. It’s all part of the plan.

I am also confirming something I’ve previously hypothesized: those that take the CCIE exam multiple times almost certainly turn out stronger for the experience. If I’d gotten lucky and scored a pass, I might not be going back and digging into the level of detail I’m about to in my studies. Instead, I’m taking those weak areas, and I will turn them into my strengths. If I fail again, I’ll do the same. Eventually, I won’t have enough weaknesses to fail.

The only way to pass the CCIE exam is to have a plan to deal with failure.
About Bob McCouch

Bob McCouch, CCIE #38296, is a network engineer/consultant with over 10 years in the data networking industry. He has experience with network application analysis, wireless, voice, security, route/switch, and more. He is currently the senior consulting network engineer for a small, high-end network consulting shop in eastern Pennsylvania, USA. You can find Bob on LinkedIn and as @bobmccouch on Twitter.

  • http://BlakeKrone.com/ Blakekrone

    Doesn’t matter how many attempts it takes as it only takes ONCE to pass. You only fail if you don’t go back. Sounds like you have a solid plan of action and I’m sure you’ll get it soon! Just don’t wait too long before going back, I found that going back after 4 months was a good amount of time to refresh the mindset and practice but keep it fresh from the last experience.

    -Blake CCIE #31229 (Wireless)

  • Christopher Church

    Great post Bob. The last paragraph really sums it up. Each attempt makes you a stronger and more well prepared candidate. Thanks for sharing your strategy, definetly some things here I’m going to incorporate into my preparation.

  • arulgobinath emmanuel

    I felt really disappointed b’cas even i couldn’t pass the TS even. now making mind to give a second try but –> “I learned that I need to be faster. Much faster. And more sure.” “I need to be ruthless in my time management. ” . Good luck for your next attempt

  • http://twitter.com/krunalshah Krunal Shah

    “In the car” while going to and from work I used to listen to Scott Morris’s INE audio bootcamp. My wife hated but it kept me focus on my CCIE studies. Then as soon as I reach home I start doing labs and apply all the thing that I learned on the road.

  • NeilTAnderson

    Sorry to hear that you didn’t get it this time. You’re bound to get it sooner or later though, hang in there!

    I thought this post was an excellent example to other CCIE candidates, because it sums up the attitude you need to succeed perfectly.

    I remember the thing that I hated the most about failing on my first attempt was the realisation that I had another month or so of studying, and believe me, I was sick of it by then! I rationalised the situation pretty quickly though, went back a month and a half later, and nailed it. I’m convinced that a failed attempt is a far better learning experience than a pass – it’s about figuring out where you’ve gone wrong and addressing those weaknesses.

    Best of luck for the next attempt!

  • http://www.packetu.com/ Paul Stewart

    I hated to hear that you didn’t pass. Your first approach seems more focused and methodical than mine. I hope and think you’ll get it second time around. I would recommend that you not let a lot of time pass between your first and second attempt. I had a personal situation that extended this out about 6 months. My second attempt actually seemed harder, but things started fitting together about 2 hours from the end of the day. That gave me time to complete and confirm. Obviously the approach for Security is a bit different that R&S. This is due in part to the fact that my lab didn’t have a separate TS component.

  • Paul

    Interesting read, however I disagree with your last sentence. It creates the mindset that your cant pass the first time when its truly possible. More than half of the exam is mental state and if you have a plan prior for failure then what does that do to your preparation? Create the plan once you have failed, not before. Anyone can pass first time, you just need to be confident and commit to it without plaguing your mind with the idea a failure is more than likely and I’m already prepared for it….

    To put into context, I passed R&S first time, but failed Security first time. Not once did I plan for failure. I corrected myself after failing and reflecting.

  • Fred Nielsen

    As a double who failed his first attempt on both R/S and Voice – I agree wholeheartedly with your last paragraph. Knowing what failure did for my own skill level, I tend to have a lot more automatic respect for those who have tried, failed and had go back and get sharper to later pass than those who eek it out on first try.

  • ZIFSocket

    Congrats on the passing the CCIE last month. I was excited to see that in your about section after reading the article. I get happy when I see people follow through.

  • CCIE Lab

    It is all about the mental state condition. Most of the times first time ccie exam is not passed due to the negative thoughts in mind